If a polyp is located, it can be removed during endoscopy with special instruments.īacterial infections can be treated with antibiotics parasites can be treated with various medications and viral infections usually resolve on their own. Local tears and hemorrhoids are managed by changing the diet, stool softeners, and topical creams. If the bleeding is severe, your doctor may recommend a blood transfusion. Treatment of lower GI bleeding depends on the cause and location of the bleeding in your child. This is useful to look for bleeding in the small intestine, where an endoscope cannot reach. For this test, the child may have to swallow a small pill-sized camera that moves through the GI tract and takes several pictures. Small bowel video capsule endoscopy (VCE) is also useful to find sources of bleeding. A technetium scan can be used to look for Meckel’s diverticulum, in which a radioactive substance is injected into the body.ĭepending on your child’s clinical history and symptoms, your doctor may recommend a lower endoscopy (colonoscopy). Other imaging studies can be useful to diagnose a lower GI bleed, depending on what your doctor suspects may be the cause. Additional tests also can look for inflammation or microscopic (hidden) blood in the stool. Stool can be checked for the presence of bacteria, parasites, or viruses. A digital rectal examination also may be performed, in which the doctor will insert one finger into the rectum to assess muscle tone as well as the presence of any masses, such as hard stool, a polyp, or a dilated vessel.īoth blood tests and stool studies can be helpful to determine the reason for GI bleeding. Your doctor may perform an external examination, where the outside appearance of the anus is inspected for any tears or skin tags.
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